Dave Read

Please visit the Town of Otis website, while we prepare a new Otis page.

Image credit: By ToddC4176 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link

By User:Aodhdubh, CC BY 2.5, Link

The Berkshires town of Peru is a bedroom community for the mills in Dalton, Pittsfield of Berkshire county, and the Hampden county cities Springfield and West Springfield. With the highest town center in Massachusetts, more than half of Peru is woodlands, including the Dorothy Frances Rice Wildlife Sanctuary. The only lake in Peru is the privately-owned Garnet Lake. Garnet Mountain Monument commemorates 15 soldiers who were killed in a plane crash on Garnet Mountain during World War II.

Peru, MA facts:

• Town Hall: 3 East Main Rd.
• Phone: (413) 655-8312
• Population: 821
• Settled/Inc’d: 1767
• Named for: Oliver Partridge (see note below)
• Elevation: 2,295′

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Pittsfield, Mass. is the largest city in the Berkshires with a population of 42,931 in 2007, which is nearly a 25% decrease since 1960, when Pittsfield’s population peaked at 57,879. Pittsfield is the county seat of Berkshire County, which is a non-governmental entity. It was incorporated in 1761 and named for British politician William Pitt, who 3 years earlier became the namesake of Pittsburgh, PA.

Pittsfield, MA venues and attractions

Pittsfield, MA is the locale of these venues and attractions: Arrowhead – Herman Melville’s Home, Barrington Stage Company, Berkshire Athenaeum, Berkshire Community College, Berkshire Museum, Berkshire Theatre Festival, Canoe Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary, Colonial Theatre, Hancock Shaker Village, Pittsfield State Forest.

Pittsfield and environs was inhabited by the Mahicans until Europeans began arriving in the early 1700s. In 1738, Col. Jacob Wendell of Boston bought 24,000 acres, known as the Pontoosuck, a Mohican word translating as “field or haven for winter deer,” and formed a land-speculation partnerhip with Philip Livingston of Albany, NY and John Stoddard of Northampton.

Pittsfield economic history summary

“While primarily an agricultural area, because of the many brooks that flowed into the Housatonic River, the landscape was dotted with mills that produced lumber, grist, paper and textiles. With the introduction of Merino sheep from Spain in 1807, the area became the center of woolen manufacturing in the United States, an industry that would dominate the community’s employment opportunities for almost a century.

“The town was a bustling metropolis by the late 19th century. In 1891, the City of Pittsfield was incorporated, and William Stanley, who had recently relocated his Electric Manufacturing Company to Pittsfield from Great Barrington, produced the first electric transformer. Stanley’s enterprise was the forerunner of the internationally known corporate giant, General Electric (GE). Thanks to the success of GE, Pittsfield’s population in 1930 had grown to more than 50,000. While GE Advanced Materials (now owned by SABIC-Innovative Plastics) continues to be one of the City’s largest employers, a workforce that once topped 13,000 was reduced to less than 700 with the demise and/or relocation of the transformer and aerospace portions of the General Electric empire.” Source – wikipedia.org

General Electric $200 million settlement for polluting the Housatonic River

On September 29, 1998 General Electric agreed to a $200 million settlement in principle of environmental claims resulting from pollution of the Housatonic River and other areas by chemical releases from GE’s plant in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. (The settlement was with the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Justice .) The claims result from a long history of GE’s use and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB’s) and other hazardous substances at the plant, which GE no longer uses for manufacturing. (PCBs, which have been linked to cancer, were commonly used in electrical devices and lubricants from the 1930s through the 1970s, when they were banned.)

The City of Pittsfield will benefit, too, from the settlement. GE has agreed to a “brownfield” redevelopment project on a portion of the defunct plant, including a multi-million dollar investment in Pittsfield, in conjunction with the new Pittsfield Economic Development Authority (“PEDA”). PEDA will commit up to $4 million of anticipated revenues from the redevelopment to further enhancement of natural resources.

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By Croosadabilia croosadabilia – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link

The Berkshires town of Richmond retains its rustic charm through progressive zoning bylaws and a newly-enacted local wetland bylaw. Richmond Pond (Mass. DFW pdf) is a 226 acre raised natural pond with a town beach and state boat ramp. Primarily residential, with many part-time residents from Boston and NYC, Richmond has just a few small businesses and several orchards and farms. Part-time residents include Gov. Deval Patrick.

Richmond, MA facts:

• Town Hall: 1531 State Rd.
• Phone: (413) 698-3315
• Population: 1,604
• Settled/Inc’d: 1760
• Named for: Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond
• Elevation: 1,107′

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